Demographic traits in western Europe facilitated this “colonization.” The settlers—assured of personal independence, preset rents, and several evaluate of self-administration and functioning beneath the so-named German Regulation—Started new villages and cities or reorganized outdated kinds. Towns gained official charters (Wrocław in 1242, Poznań in 1253, Kraków in 1257) that provided https://polawedee.tumblr.com/